Ag Market View for Nov 14.24

CORN

Not even a record high ethanol production figure could prevent corn from closing $.05-$.07 ½ lower today.  Spreads also weakening.  Next support for Dec-24 is at the 50 day MA at $4.16.  Agricultural markets continue to extract weather premium as global forecasts remain favorable across key growing areas.  Coupled with fears of a renewed trade war with China the path of least resistance remains lower.  Conab’s revised production forecast for Brazil at 119.8 mmt was a mere .1 mmt above last month and still well below the USDA forecast of 127 mmt.  Yesterday afternoon the RGE cut their production range for Argentine corn by 1 mmt to 50-51 mmt on a slightly lower acreage forecast.  The USDA held their est. at 51 mmt last Friday.  Ethanol production inched up to 1,113 tbd, 327 mil. gallons, up from 325 mil. gallons the previous week and up 6% from YA. There was 112 mil. bu. of corn used, or 15.98 mil. bu. per day, well above the 14.9 mbd needed to reach the USDA forecast of 5.450 bil.  Look for higher corn usage est. in future WASDE reports.  Ethanol stocks held steady at 22 mil. barrels, just above the 21 mil. barrels YA.  US corn area in drought fell another 7% to 64%, well off the 81% only 2 weeks ago.  Implied gasoline demand jumped 6.3% to 9.383 mbd, and was up 4.8% YOY.  Export sales tomorrow are expected to range from 50-95 mil. bu.

 

QST corn futures chart on 11.14.24

SOYBEANS

The soybean complex was sharply lower across the board with beans down $.18-$.20, meal was $4-$5 lower while bean oil was down 75-85 erasing the higher trade from overnight.  Bean spreads weakened while both product spreads firmed a touch.  Jan-25 beans finally broke below $10 in an outside day down reversal action.  Friday’s bullish USDA report is a distant memory.  New contract low for Dec-24 meal with next support near $280, the low from 2020.  Dec-24 oil traded 1 tick below LW’s low of 44.34 before bouncing a touch at the close.  Forecasts in South America remain favorable.  Good rains continue to fall across central and northern growing areas of Brazil this week.  Dryer conditions in the south and into Argentina is enabling planters to roll.  We could see some dry pockets show up in Argentina, something that the market will closely monitor as we get into the 2nd half of Nov.  The USDA announced the sale of 176k mt (6.4 mil. bu.) of soybeans to an unknown buyer.  Conab’s revised production forecast for Brazil at 166.1 mmt was a mere .1 mmt above last month and just below the USDA forecast of 169 mmt.  Yesterday afternoon the RGE raised their production range for Argentine soybeans 53-53.5 mmt on a slightly higher acreage forecast.  The USDA held their est. at 51 mmt last Friday.  US soybean area in drought fell another 6% to 57%, down from 73% only 2 weeks ago.  NOPA crush due out tomorrow is expected to show NOPA members processed nearly 197 mil. bu. in Oct-24, a record high for the month.  Bean oil stocks are expected to increase just over 2% to 1.066 bil. lbs. and if realized would represent the first MOM increase in 7 months.  Export sales tomorrow are expected to range from 35-80 mil. bu. for beans, 175-500k tons of meal and 5-40k tons of oil. 

QST soybeans chart on 11.14.24

WHEAT

Prices were $.05-$.11 lower today with Chicago leading the declines.  All classes traded to fresh 3 month lows.  Only support left on the charts are the contract lows from August.  For Chicago Dec-24 it’s $5.20 ¾, KC is at $5.27 ¼ and $5.63 for MGEX.  SovEcon lowered their 2024 Russian production forecast .1 mmt to 81.4 mmt, while raising their 2025 est. 1.5 mmt to 81.6 mmt.  Conab lowered their Brazilian production forecast .15 mmt to 8.11 mmt.  Late yesterday the Rosario Grain Exchange lowered their Argentina production forecast .7 mmt to 18.8 mmt, still well above the USDA est. of 17.5 mmt.  Brazil’s harvest is approaching 80% with Argentina at roughly 15%.  Production estimates for Australia are wide, between 28-35 mmt, vs. the USDA at 32 mmt.  Estimates have been trending higher with harvest approaching the 25% range.  Combined production for Australia and Argentina will likely be 6-8 mmt above YA.  US winter wheat areas in drought plunged 14% LW to 43%, down from 62% 2 weeks ago.  Export sales are expected to range from 10 – 20 mil. bu.

QST wheat futures chart on 11.14.24

All charts provided by QST.

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