SOYBEANS
US/Iran negotiations fell apart over the weekend, resulting in a strong crude oil rally which is supporting bean oil again. However, President Trump’s decision to blockade the Strait of Hormuz to deprive Iran of oil revenue has also increased the chances that the Beijing Summit could be postponed. China imports more than 1.5 million barrels of crude per day from Iran and may be reluctant to host the US President until the Strait is open again. Furthermore, the longer fuel prices remain elevated, the greater the chance of increased bean acres in the US and around the world, at the expense of corn. Meal was the star performer on Friday, rallying sharply on reports that EU crushers are expanding downtime due to high natural gas prices and that US processors face record-high maintenance downtime over the next 45 days.
SOYBEAN MEAL
Soybean meal posted a stellar bullish performance last week, finishing with very strong upside action as July meal hit its highest price level in more than 4 months. Daily trading volume reached a record high on Friday. The upside catalyst was record-high weekly meal export sales last week with an additional 100,000 tonnes of sales to Italy on Friday morning, which was unexpected at this time of year when Argentina typically gets that business.
CORN
A modestly higher start this morning for corn, while crude oil regained strength following the weekend’s finish to US/Iran negotiations without a deal. President Trump says the US will implement a blockade on the Strait of Hormuz starting at 10 AM EDT this morning. The blockade will further worsen fertilizer and fuel supply issues and may reignite concerns of lower global corn acreage.
WHEAT
Wheat is showing strong gains this morning after finishing Friday at a 5 1/2-week low. Support is coming once again from food security concerns as President Trump has decided to blockade the Strait of Hormuz after negotiations with Iran fell apart over the weekend. Russia is warning that the Middle East conflict could lead to food shortages and is urging former Soviet states and BRICS members to cooperate in creating joint food reserves.
CATTLE
Cattle closed last week at new contract highs as cash strength once again drove the market to the upside. Following the failed Iran negotiations over the weekend, crude oil is sharply higher, and the stock market is sharply weaker, which could put some pressure on today’s opening in cattle. However, strong cash trade on Saturday is likely to offset any bearish geopolitical pressure.
HOGS
June hogs closed near a 3-month low on Friday, and additional macro pressure may be seen this morning based on sharp strength in crude oil and weakness in US stocks. The technical outlook for hogs turned negative after prices failed to advance from strength early last week, and instead closed below 100-day moving average support for the first time this year. In addition, the weekly chart featured an outside week lower.
MILK CLASS III
May Class III milk finished last week with a sizable loss after reaching a 10-month high on Monday and falling to a 4 1/2-week low on Thursday.
CRUDE OIL
With a major rally to start the new trading week it is very clear that the world perceives a dramatic extension of Middle East shipping delays. In fact, recent events have escalated the prospect of oil production/export setbacks among Iranian neighbors as Iran has threatened to attack port facilities in the region if the US blockades it supports. In other words, in addition to the delay of supply from a blocking of transport, damage to export facilities in Qatar, Iraq, UAE, and perhaps even Saudi Arabia could impound supply flow for an indeterminate amount of time. Adding into the bullish vibe is all-time record high European crude prices near $150 per barrel which in turn shows supply anxieties are through the roof.
NATURAL GAS
Natural gas prices were able to rebound from Friday’s 2026 low with moderate gains early in today’s trading, but they remain firmly at the bottom of their March/April downtrend. The latest 8 to 14-day forecast calls for above-normal temperatures across large portions of the lower 48 states, which will reduce power plant demand for natural gas over that timeframe. Qatar’s LNG exports have been shut off for seven weeks, and their output has been sharply reduced due to damage to their production facilities, and that continues to underpin natural gas prices. However, the seasonal shift towards milder weather across the Northern Hemisphere has reduced the impact of the Qatari supply bottleneck on global LNG near-term supply as natural gas storage normally increases during the second quarter.
DOLLAR INDEX
The USD index is 0.32% higher at 98.97 as demand for dollar liquidity rises following the failure of peace talks between the US and Iran over the weekend. Developments in the Middle East continue to have an outsized impact on price direction in currency markets. The conflict has evidenced that the dollar remains a preferred safe haven asset for investors, a theme that is likely to continue as hostilities between the two warring countries continues.
COCOA
While the cocoa market has managed to grind higher over the last five trading sessions and the buying took place on a notable increase in trading volume, it appears the trade currently sees cocoa as undervalued. Clearly, the upward track will see headwinds from deteriorating global economic sentiment and the potential for Dollar strength. However, the Ivory Coast cocoa regulator has announced a buyback of 23,830 metric tons of cocoa beans to alleviate a severe shortage of domestic inventories and while that provides near term support from a lock up of supply that action will facilitate selling and delivery of Ivory Coast beans down the road.
COFFEE
With a 4th straight day of higher highs, a clear pattern of increased trading volume and the regaining of the 50 day moving average last week, the path of least resistance is up in coffee. The market should draft additional support from production concerns in Columbia from significant rainfall which apparently reduced March production by a whopping 29%. According to the National Federation of Coffee Growers Colombian coffee production last month was only 754,060 kg bags relative to March 2025 production of 1.06 million bags. However, the threat against Colombian coffee production is not a recent phenomenon with a downtrend in monthly production seen over the last year.
COTTON
With another higher high for the move and the highest trade in cotton since June 2024, the cotton market has become the “leader” of the soft commodity markets. It goes without saying that cotton has been a perennial bear market leader in the soft markets for years but both supply and demand fundamentals have clearly shifted in favor of the bull camp. In fact, China has raised its April 2025/2026 cotton consumption by 200,000 metric tons to 7.8 million metric tons.
SUGAR
Just as cotton has become the leader of the soft commodity markets, the sugar market now looks to be the most vulnerable to further price declines. Clearly, excess supply continues to dominate sugar with large Asian production expectations overtaking slack demand in that region. Along those lines the Chinese agriculture Ministry left their 2025/2026 sugar consumption unchanged at 15.7 million tons compared to 15.5 million tons in the 2023/2024 crop year. Weakness in sugar is particularly surprising in the face of the explosion in energy prices as extreme global gasoline supply tightness should explode the crush of sugar for high-grade ethanol blends.
PRECIOUS METALS
April COMEX contracts are down 0.70% to $4,762 as oil prices remain elevated, while safe haven demand lifts the dollar. While March’s core CPI reading of 2.6% YoY confirms that energy-driven inflation has not yet penetrated underlying price pressures, the escalatory trajectory of the conflict creates upside risks to inflation and Fed policy, creating headwinds for gold.
Copper prices rose on the LME to start the trading day with benchmark three-month copper on the LME up 0.3% to $12,880. The macro backdrop for copper remains caught between a drag on demand from higher energy prices and firmed demand in top consumer China.
EQUITIES
Risk sentiment has soured materially following the collapse of US-Iran ceasefire negotiations in Islamabad and President Trump’s subsequent order to blockade the Strait of Hormuz. Equity index futures are broadly lower, oil prices have surged 7%–8%, and safe-haven demand has lifted the US dollar. While March’s core CPI reading of 2.6% YoY confirms that energy-driven inflation has not yet penetrated underlying price pressures, the escalatory trajectory of the conflict creates persistent headwinds for equities.
INTEREST RATES
Yields are little changed across the curve in response to this weekend’s developments, though market-implied odds for the Fed still favor no policy action in 2026. Longer-run inflation expectations at the time-being offer resistance to higher yields as the Fed should remain biased towards policy-easing given the weaker labor market.
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