SOYBEANS
The bean market is steady to slightly higher this morning as macro markets have bounced back overnight from the beating on Friday after President Trump announced he saw no reason to meet with the Chinese leader in early November. The President’s comments pushed the bean market lower to a poor weekly close on Friday. However, those comments were walked back over the weekend with Trump saying there is still room for talks
SOYBEAN MEAL
Soymeal futures on Friday did not react as bearishly to the trade war escalation with China as soybeans did. Prices remain several dollars above the contract lows set on the 1st of this month. The USDA September crush was not released earlier this month. NOPA’s September numbers will be released on Wednesday to provide traders with fundamental guidance. NOPA is likely to confirm the slowing effect of processor maintenance downtime, but crush rates are ramping back up this month. Some soy processors are offering free deferred pricing for farmers to store beans, ensuring product availability, as many producers are opting to wait for higher prices rather than sell now
CORN
A steady start for corn this morning following Friday’s low range close on trade uncertainty. President Trump’s comments, indicating he saw no reason to meet with the Chinese leader following China’s announcement of export controls and its investigation into US chipmaker Qualcomm, were more significant to the bean market. They also prompted substantial fund selling on Friday, totaling 19,500 contracts.
WHEAT
A Russian production increase started the weakness on Friday morning, and the China trade concerns piled on as Chicago wheat closed in new contract lows. Furthermore, open interest rose nearly 15,000 contracts on the drop, indicating new sellers were not afraid to press the market at new lows. Wheat seems to have no friends at the moment as global supplies remain large and US ending stocks are burdensome.
CATTLE
Live cattle prices started lower on Friday, but ended the day with strong gains as December forged a record high settlement on stronger cash prices. Feeders moved to new contract highs as well. Friday’s late afternoon major selloff in the stock market, following Trump’s comments that he may not meet with Xi at the APEC summit, came after the cattle market closed, which means prices could see some pressure on this morning’s opening.
HOGS
December hogs weakened further on Friday, and open interest continued its lower trend on the recent break. President Trump’s comments that he may not meet with China in early November could result in a further negative reaction this morning, although he has softened his rhetoric over the weekend. Even so, he announced an additional 100% tariff on Chinese goods starting November 1, which would effectively shut down any Chinese demand for US pork.
MILK CLASS III
November Class III milk finished with a sizable weekly loss after dropping down to a 2-week low on Friday.
ENERGIES
December Crude Oil took out Friday’s low overnight and traded to its lowest level since May 7. An update from IEA said world oil supply will rise by 3.0 million barrels per day in 2025, up from 2.7 million bpd previously forecast, with another 2.4 million bpd increase next year. IEA also lowered its forecast for world demand growth this year to 710,000 bpd from 740,000 in its previous forecast. OPEC left its demand forecast for 2025 unchanged at +1.3 million bpd.
December Natural Gas is approaching its August low this morning. Above-normal temperatures remain in the forecast for much of the northern US, which will limit heating demand. The 6-10 and 8-14 day forecasts show above normal temperatures continuing over the eastern two-thirds of the lower 48, from the Great Plains to the East Coast. A mostly below normal pattern is expected to continue in west of the Rockies.
DOLLAR INDEX
Surprisingly, the dollar appears to maintain a bullish track despite another failed attempt to reopen the government and in the face of comments from the Fed’s Paulson who anticipates at least two more US rate cuts to support the US jobs market. Perhaps the dollar is garnering some support from weaker global data from the UK and Europe.
COCOA
December Cocoa is hovering around unchanged today and inside yesterday’s move to its lowest level since last November. The market has been under pressure lately on ideas that recent increases in official farmgate prices for Ivory Coast and Ghana will encourage strong arrivals and that generally benign weather will produce a strong main crop, which has just begun to arrive, as well as a decent mid-crop in 2026. However, port arrivals in Ivory Coast have started out slow.
COFFEE
December Coffee broke out above a two week range overnight and traded to its highest level since September 18. Perhaps traders are getting frustrated with the lack of updates on the potential meeting between President Trump and the president of Brazil. In the meantime, ICE exchange stocks continue to fall.
COTTON
December Cotton extended its selloff overnight and fell to new contract lows. The market seems headed towards the 60-cent level, which may at least provide some round-number support. The last Crop Progress report to be released (two weeks ago) showed 47% of the US cotton crop was rated good/excellent versus a five-year average of 40% and the Texas crop 41% G/E versus 26% on average.
SUGAR
March Sugar extended yesterday’s selloff overnight and traded to another new contract low. On top of strong crops expected out of Thailand and India and an improving crop in Brazil, France revised its beet forecast higher today. Their farm ministry forecast that nation’s sugar beet output for 2025 at 34.2 million metric tons, up from 31.8 million in last month’s update. This would be 5% above the 2024 harvest and 10% above the five-year average and is despite a decline in planted area. The next UNICA report of Brazilian center-south sugar production (for the second half of September) is expected to be released this week.
PRECIOUS METALS
With both gold and silver posting new all-time high prices this morning bullish sentiment continues to burn hot. While we suspect an “investing trend” is still the primary fuel for the current leg up, “tit-for-tat” US/Chinese port fee levies have escalated the trade war and in turn boosted flight to quality buying. Even the central bank gold buying theme is present this morning with talk of ongoing central bank gold buying from the World Gold Council last week prompting some traders to suggest central bankers are increasing gold holdings at the expense of foreign sovereign debt holdings.
In retrospect, after several weeks of definitive upside action, the copper market appears to have forged a technical blowoff top following last week’s explosion. Furthermore, the market has displayed four straight sessions of very wide trading ranges which can be indicative of a market facing significant uncertainty associated with a major trend decision.
EQUITIES
In the early going today US equity markets are giving back more than half of yesterday’s gains with the NASDAQ poised to lose 1% on the opening. Analysts in India described market action there as a “crash” after higher early trade reversed course in the second half of the Tuesday trade. While we see the path of least resistance pointing down in US markets and fear a slight increase in anxiety because of declining favor toward AI/tech issues we do not detect high anxiety at this hour. Not surprisingly US rate cut expectations are nearing 100% (97.2%) for later this month and are very lofty at 92.8% for the December meeting and that supportive force is likely to lose its supportive capacity as it has become a fixture.
INTEREST RATES
With US Chinese trade relations deteriorating by the hour, equity prices off moderately and a lack of guidance on the economy from US scheduled data, December treasury bond prices have broken out to the upside and are approaching a very key seven month high resistance level of 118-21. While overnight US/Chinese trade developments were labeled as “tit-for-tat” by Bloomberg, seeing both countries levy port fees highlights relations are worsening instead of improving. However, Trump and Pres. Xi are still expected to meet in South Korea later this month to discuss trade and that leaves a sliver of hope in an environment deteriorating by the day. Adding to the upward track is comments from the Fed’s Paulson who indicated he expects rate cuts to support the job market.
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