US/Iran potential resumption of negotiations in focus, on lighter day for major statistics; Fed beige Book, IMF Fiscal Monitor, busy run of central bank speakers and further US financial earnings also in view.
- Ceasefire extension hopes are well and good, but so much else to consider in terms of longer lasting factors
- US Import Prices ex-energy seen echoing CPI and PPI, with large energy boost, but modest ex-energy rise; NAHB survey seen little impacted by mortgage rate jump
EVENTS PREVIEW
The Middle East conflict, specifically ongoing communications between the US about arranging a further round of ceasefire negotiations remain front and centre, and clearly supporting risk assets optimism, along with US Q1 earnings expectations. While there is good reason to believe that the worst of the military conflict may be over (though Israel remains a wild card) and tensions remain high as does mutual mistrust, it remains unclear where this would lead: a frozen conflict or a broader treaty type agreement (rather than the loose framework agreements that have typically been seen with the current US administration), which allows the (likely gradual) resumption of shipping traffic through the Strait of Hormuz. Eminently, the complexities of assessing and repairing the extensive damage and destruction from the war will take a much longer time, with disruptions and longer-term strategic re-routing due to security concerns set to continue for a protracted period.
Be that as it may, the day’s statistical schedule is unlikely to get much market reaction, featuring the much better than expected Japan February Machinery Orders and a steep decline in the monthly Reuters Tankan to digest, ahead of US NY Fed Empire State Manufacturing and NAHB Housing Market Index surveys, Import Prices, Fed Beige Book and TIC Portfolio Flows. The IMF publishes its Fiscal Monitor, following on from yesterday’s World Economic Outlook, which sensibly adopted a ‘scenarios’ approach, with the central scenario assuming a modest hit to global GDP, though in the detail there was a sharp 2.0 ppt downgrade to Middle East/Central Asia for 2026, though a sharp 4.6% y/y rebound is assumed for 2027 for the region. Notably, the IMF urged central banks to exercise some restraint before raising rates, a sentiment echoed later in the day by ECB’s Lagarde. That IMF scenario sees only a modest hit from temporarily higher energy prices, though this is difficult to square with a Oil prices rising 21.4% y/y this year to an average $82.22 (this looks to be optimistic), but only falling 7.6% y/y to $75.97 in 2027. Of interest in the Fiscal Monitor will be how much damage to government finances both in the G7/G20 and above all to EM/Developing economies. Otherwise, there are a deluge of central bank speakers, and earnings from Bank of America and Morgan Stanley, and the already published results from China’s CATL.
USA: Import Prices are expected to surge 2.3% m/m, but only a very modest 0.3% m/m rise is seen ex-Energy, which would offer some short-term comfort for markets on inflation, though it is much too early to make any judgement of how much pressure will emerge near-term, or how long these price pressures will persist. There will probably be more focus on the Fed’s Beige Book, which will be parsed for the war’s impact on growth, jobs, prices and above all on business outlooks. In the housing sector, the rise in mortgage rates is surprisingly expected to have little impact on the NAHB Housing Market Index (37 vs. prior 38).
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